Commander of X.7 · Operation Source, 22 September 1943

Lieutenant B. C. G. Place

Reaching Tirpitz was only half the task. The charges were set, and X.7 still had to get clear.

A personal account · Updated 24 October 2026 · Sources and limits

Place’s report describes repeated entanglements in the nets around Tirpitz. His compass had become unreliable; after releasing the charges he could not be sure exactly where X.7 was. The crew used the motor and compressed air to work the small submarine free, only to encounter more netting. YT-T01

An explosion shook X.7 clear. Seeing Tirpitz still afloat, Place was unsure whether he had heard the charges or depth charges. That uncertainty is revealing: the man making the attack did not immediately know its result.

The final official account describes a damaged, difficult-to-control submarine surfacing under fire. Place stepped onto a target buoy, but X.7 sank before the others could follow. Sub-Lieutenant Aitken subsequently escaped using breathing apparatus. Both men were taken aboard Tirpitz; the report records no trace of the remaining two crew members. YT-T01

The account after captivity

The final report was written in July 1945, after the commanding officers returned from Germany, and printed in 1948. It quotes Place’s report alongside a later reconstruction. Those layers must remain distinct from the earlier, less complete reports printed in the same supplement.

Evidence within reach

Sources for this page

Open a note for the passage, inspection status and limits. Source records link to the available documents.

YT-T01Operation Source despatches

Official printed edition of command reports

Passage: Final report of 26 July 1945; Gazette p.1007 / PDF p.15: Place’s quoted report and escape account

Development, transport, evolving damage assessment and later witness evidence.

Checked: Previously inspected selected pages; PDF pp.3, 14 and 15 visually rechecked on 20 October 2026 for passage crews, craft allocation, attack and charges. Printed pp.995 and 1000–1002 / PDF pp.3 and 8–10 visually rechecked on 20 October 2026 for Stubborn’s outward tow, search, recovery, crew transfer and scuttling of X.10. Personal account: Gazette p.1007 / PDF p.15 visually rechecked on 24 October 2026, distinguishing Place’s quoted report from the final report’s narrative of escape; p.1005 identifies the July 1945 report layer.

Limits: Not the signed manuscript or original German diary. Reports have different evidence bases and time conventions. X.5’s exact contribution remains unresolved. The Stubborn profile uses the published official despatch, not a separately inspected complete submarine patrol report.

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